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Stamitz

Easy Listening

In my ongoing research into composers I hadn’t been exposed to  Carl Stamitz (1745 – 1801) http://www.answers.com/topic/carl-stamitz

As I listened to a number of pieces, the phrase “Easy Listening” came to mind. It is easy to listen to! And then I began to wonder: What separates him from his great contemporaries (Mozart, Haydn and Hummel etc.) ?  Why is he a “lightweight?” Althought the melodies and musicality are there, what keeps the music from being profound or inspired? Would a few touches of complexity in the midst of his simplistic composition elevate it to greatness? An inspired background counterpoint? Why couldn’t he do it?

(* Sorry … these are just the ramblings of a Classical dilettante!)

3 pieces lasting about 12.5 minutes

Orchestral quartet in G major 2nd movement

Concerto for 2 clarinets #4 in B flat major 3rd movement

Cello concerto no. 1 in G major Romance

Stamitz


Franck Henry Purcell Luigi Boccherini More Composers Muzio Clementi Reicha Sammartini

More Composers

In an attempt to broaden the site, I’ve gone searching for those ‘well known’ composers who until now haven’t been on the site. It was a quick and superficial effort to find either their better known works, or those that I felt had a great appeal. Apologies to anyone who knows and appreciates these composers … if my choices were poor ones!

Under the composer name are links to Biographies.

Henry Purcell (10 September 1659 (?)– 21 November 1695)

http://www.naxos.com/composerinfo/Henry_Purcell_20995/20995.htm

Slow Air Suite from the Dramatic Music of Purcell

Purcell Slow Air Suite from the Dramatic Music of Purcell


Luigi Boccherini (February 19, 1743 – May 28, 1805)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi Boccherini

Cello Concerto in B flat major, G. 482 Andante grazioso

Boccherini cello conc. B flat maj. G482 Andante grazioso


Giuseppe Sammartini (6 January 1695 – November 1750)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Sammartini

Concerto grosso in E minor, Op. 3, No. 3 Allegro


Anton Reicha (February 26, 1770 – May 28, 1836)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Reicha

Wind Quartet In E Flat Major (Andante Grazioso)

Wind Quartet In E Flat Major (Andante Grazioso)


Muzio Clementi 24 January 1752, – 10 March 1832

http://www.naxos.com/composerinfo/Muzio_Clementi/25957.htm

Gradus ad Parnassum op.44 no. 5

Gradus ad Parnassum op.44 no. 5


Cesar Franck (10 December 1822 – 8 November 1890)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck

Wanting to include composers who weren’t already on the site, or whose music I didn’t know; or those I thought I didn’t like … I searched for something by Franck that I (and you?) could enjoy. I couldn’t find anything! I suppose I must really dislike his music. So I just picked a piece at random to illustrate why (so far)  I don’t like his music.

The first 3 minutes of Les Dijnns (there is a slight (5 second) delay on this one playing)

Les Djinns, poeme symphonique


Beach Boulanger Carreno Chaminade Farrenc Female Composers Martines Mendelssohn, Fanny Women!

Female Composers

After my last posting “Clara Schumann – the only woman?!” (the next one down the page) my brother sent me an email with a link showing hundreds of female Classical composers. I took this as a sign! I needed to research and listen. How many of these female composers were considered to be very accomplished? On a par with the men? Why weren’t any of them included in that ‘Boy’s Club’ list of “Great Composers”? It was a fantastic journey into territory I knew nothing about.

The two big questions for you dear listener (and for me too;  since I haven’t listened really carefully yet after acquiring the pieces – but I will!)  1) Can you hear the same ‘greatness’ in some of the pieces?  2) Can you detect a subtle (or maybe not so subtle) colour/tone/vibe of the Feminine Principle?

Under each composer is a link to Biographical information.

Since a reviewer I used in my research declared: “Madame Farrenc is certainly the greatest woman-composer in the history of classical music.” I’ll save her until last; along with some germain notes on the issue.


Marianne von Martines (Martinez)  (May 4, 1744 – December 13, 1812) A student of Haydn. You can certainly hear it!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_von_Martinez

Sonata number 3 in A maj. all 3 movements (approx. 14 minutes)


Fanny Mendelssohn (14 November 1805 – 14 May 1847)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn

Lied no. 3 op. 4 Andante Cantabile


Lied no. 4 op. 5 Lento Apassionatto


Teresa Carreno (December 22, 1853 – June 12, 1917)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o

String Quartet in B minor – II. Andante


Clara Schumann (13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Schumann

Variacions op. 20


Cecile Chaminade (August 8, 1857 – April 13, 1944)

http://www.classiccat.net/chaminade_c/biography.htm

La Morena (Caprice Espangnole), Op. 67


Amy Beach (September 5, 1867 – December 27, 1944)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Beach

(if this wasn’t composed under a strong Rachmaninoff  influence – I’ll eat my hat!)

Piano Concerto in C sharp minor, op. 45 III Largo


Lili Boulanger (21 August 1893–15 March 1918)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lili_Boulanger

Dun vieu jardin


Louise Farrenc (May 31, 1804 – September 15, 1875)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Farrenc

Besides the wikipedia reference above, I found another review of her life and music in which the author declared:  Madame Farrenc is certainly the greatest woman-composer in the history of classical music. In this review it was pointed out how highly regarded she was at the time, and the great composers she was associated with, or who admired her work. (she studied with Hummell, Anton Reicha and was admired by Schumann and Berlioz) SO? Why didn’t she join the ranks of The Greats? Some of the reasons are in the Wikipedia article, about half way down, titled ‘ Why did Farrenc remain unknown as a composer?’

But what about the elephant in the room?! Male Chauvinist attitudes? “…the best known Paris critic of the 19th Century, François-Joseph Fétis (1784–1871) included her name in his important lexicon “Universal Biography of Musicians” and stressed her “quasi masculine gift for musical organisation”. (*”quasi masculine gift”?!) The same critic who proclaimed her the greatest woman composer, in the next breath states:  Notwithstanding her evident extraordinary artistic and technical qualities, Madame Farrenc’s works do not show the presence of this invisible and indefinable spark, which marks the difference between the great talent and the genius.”

Aha .. the invisible and indefinable spark. What’s a woman to do?!

Farrenc Long Play 24 minutes long

 

Sonata No. 1, Op. 37: II. Poco adagio

Etudes opus 26 – No 18 en re bemol majeur

Nonette pour cordes et vents en mi bemol majeur Adagiol

Variations concertantes sur une mélodie suisse, Op. 20

Improptu en Si Menor

Nonette pour cordes et vents en mi bemol majeur Adagio


Female Composers LONG PLAYING SELECTIONS Piano Schumann, Clara The only woman! Women!

Clara Schumann – the only woman?!

Clara Schumann wrote:

“I once believed that I possessed creative talent, but I have given up this idea; a woman must not desire to compose — there has never yet been one able to do it. Should I expect to be the one?”

It never occured to me until today when I began researching Clara’s work; that not a single Classical composer – ranked as a “Great” –  was a woman!  How very strange. Well Clara Schumann was certainly an accomplished composer, and what a person! She raised 8 children (4 died before her) cared for a husband who became more and more unstable, befriended and grew very close to Brahms and still found time to  tour extensively! – acknowledged as a virtuoso pianist.

So here’s to the  ‘only woman’ on the site –  (so far) Let’s make it a Long Play Selection. (approx. 25 minutes)

(* dig that horn!)

UPDATE: Clara is no longer the only female composer on the site. Go here for a comprehensive look at the female composers. http://jimsclassicalmusic.com/?p=2855

Clara Schumann

 

Drei Romanzen, Op. 22 (arr. for horn and piano): I. Andante

Drei Romanzen, Op. 22 (arr. for horn and piano): II. Allegre

Piano Trio in G Minor, Op. 17: III. Andante

Piano Trio in G Minor, Op. 17: IV. Allegretto

Romance in B minor


Brahms Cigar smokers' anthem? Piano

Brahms cigar smokers’ anthem?

I was put off a bit by Brahms during my initial ‘musical education’ because of some bombastic riffs I’d encountered. Over the past weeks I’ve been obsessing on his music. Listening to a lot and reading commentary/critiques. Learning about his life and musical influences. (*note: there is now a Long Playing Brahms)

In this, the second movement of his third piano sonata, I think Brahms is inviting us to drift away. Perhaps he felt like this when he smoked his cigar and watched the sun set.

02 – Piano Sonata No.3 in F min, Op.5 – Andante espressivo

 

Afterthought: For those of you who might not know … Brahms was a cigar smoker. I’ll just betcha this was one of his smoking tunes!


Haydn Hummel LONG PLAYING SELECTIONS Torelli Trumpet

Trumpet

In the post “Trumpet Synaesthesia” I made a half joking attempt to sum up the sound of the trumpet. In this post I’ll admit to being stumped … as to how one could describe the Trumpet’s Beauty in words. (* only an idiot tries to describe music with words!) Anyway here’s the beauty of the trumpet by a few Masters. (the player is darn good too! – Rolf Smedvig)

MergeTrumpet

 

Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: I.

Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: II.

Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: III. Finale

Hummel: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: I.

Hummel: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: II.

Hummel: Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major: III. Rondo

Torelli: Trumpet Concerto in D major: I. Allegro

Torelli: Trumpet Concerto in D major: II. Adagio

Torelli: Trumpet Concerto in D major: III. Allegro


Clarinet Mendelssohn Saint Saens Spohr Stravinsky

The Clarinet

It’s a beautiful instrument isn’t it?

Tchaikovsky Clarinet concerto Moderato

 

Mendelssohn Concert Piece in D minor for Clarinet, Basset-horn and piano Opus 114 Andante
Mendelssohn clarinet

 

Stravinsky 3 pieces for Solo Clarinet piece no. 1
Stravinsky clarinet

 

Saint Saens Clarinet sonata in E flat major op. 167 Allegretto
Saint Saens clarinet

 

Louis Spohr Clarinet concerto no. 4 in E minor Larghetto
Spohr clarinet


Bassoon Devienne Flute LONG PLAYING SELECTIONS

Devienne

Francois Devienne 1759 – 1803

My brother heard some bassoon quartets on the radio and requested that some Devienne be put on the site. I wasn’t familiar with him so I went shopping! Here are a few snippets of what’s said about him:

“the elegant tone of Paris at the time… grace and balance – qualities which are associated with Mozart … explaining why Devienne was called the French Mozart.”

I got a bit carried away, and what was going to be a few pieces has turned into a Long Play selection! (nearly 40 minutes) I also realised there is very little flute on the site so welcome some Devienne flute. (he was a flautist)

Devienne Long Play

 

Trios for flute – Allegro Con Spirito – Trio En Ré Majeur

Symphonie Concertante for Flute and Bassoon /Andante

Bassoon sonata I in C major, Op. 24 All three movements

and Oboe sonata in G major opus 71 all three movements


Bach Violin You like solo violin?

You like solo violin?

Someone writing a review for an album on Amazon wrote:

The Bach solo string music is, of course, one of the landmarks of classical music. These are some of the greatest pieces of music ever written. They are the musical equivalent of the plays of Shakespeare.

Well … personally I’d have to say I’m not crazy about it (solo violin).  I Much prefer the addition of  piano which I feel softens what can sometimes be a grating intensity.

These few selections would have to be up there with the best of the best because afterall it is Bach,  and its Hillary Hahn playing; whom “they”  rave about!

From Bach’s violin partitas #2 and #3

08 Partita No. 2 in d, BWV 1004 – I. Allemande

 

09 II. Courante

 

Partita #3

06 VI. Bourree

 

15 III. Largo


Brahms LONG PLAYING SELECTIONS

Brahms Long Play

Approx.  40 minutes of music here.

Long Play Brahms

 

Symphony No.3 In F Major, Opus 90 (Third Movement)

variations on a theme by Haydn op 56b variation 3 con moto oma

variations on a theme by Haydn op 56b variation 4 andante-oma

Piano Trio No. 3 In C Minor Op.101 03 Andante Grazioso

Horn Trio In E Flat Major Op. 40 01 Andante – Poco Piu Animato

Piano Sonata No.3 in F min, Op.5  Finale  Allegro moderato ma rubato

Hungarian dances  No. 4   Poco Sostenuto

16 Waltzes Op- 39-03 In G Sharp Major


Beethoven Schubert

Schubert and Beethoven

Not enough Schubert on this site I think! Here’s a movement from his Octet. It’s interesting how it came about. A famous clarinetist asked Schubert to compose a work similar to Beethoven’s Septet Op. 20. (Schubert added a second violin)

Schubert and Beethoven: Arguably the two greatest composers of that time; and someone asks Schubert to do something similar to Beethoven! Schubert composed it in 1824. Beethoven died in 1827 so he only had 3 years to hear it. Wonder if he ever did?

Never mind … you get to hear a movement from each!

Schubert Octet 5th movement Menuetto Allegretto

Mullova Ensemble_Schubert Octet – Mullova Ensemble_05_Schubert Octet_ Menuetto_ Allegretto – Trio

 

Beethoven’s Septet second movement Adagio cantibile

Various Artists – Naxos_BEETHOVEN_ Chamber Music for Horns, Winds and Strings_02_Septet_ Adagio cantabile